/* CROSS-SECTOR editorial system */
.editorial-hero{padding:clamp(72px,8vw,118px) 0 clamp(54px,6vw,86px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--cs-line)}
.editorial-hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.2fr) minmax(300px,.72fr);gap:clamp(44px,8vw,140px);align-items:end}
.editorial-hero h1{font-size:clamp(56px,7.3vw,112px);font-weight:300;line-height:.98;letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:18px 0 0;max-width:10ch}.lang-ar .editorial-hero h1{font-weight:400;line-height:1.14;letter-spacing:-.035em;max-width:11ch}
.editorial-hero-copy{padding-bottom:8px}.editorial-hero-copy p{font-size:clamp(16px,1.3vw,20px);line-height:1.95;color:var(--cs-body);margin:0 0 28px}.editorial-hero-meta{display:flex;gap:26px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-top:19px;border-top:1px solid var(--cs-line)}.editorial-hero-meta span{font-size:11px;color:var(--cs-muted)}.editorial-hero-meta b{display:block;margin-top:5px;color:var(--cs-ink);font-family:"Poppins",sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-weight:500}.lang-ar .editorial-hero-meta b{font-family:"Cairo",sans-serif}
.section-space{padding:clamp(58px,7vw,104px) 0}.section-head{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px;margin-bottom:34px}.section-head h2{font-size:clamp(32px,4.2vw,58px);font-weight:400;line-height:1.12;margin:8px 0 0;letter-spacing:-.035em}.lang-ar .section-head h2{line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.02em}.section-head p{max-width:540px;color:var(--cs-body);line-height:1.85;font-size:14px;margin:0}

/* insights */
.feature-story{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.45fr) minmax(330px,.72fr);min-height:560px;border-top:1px solid var(--cs-line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--cs-line);background:#F4F1ED;overflow:hidden}.feature-media{position:relative;overflow:hidden;min-height:500px}.feature-media img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .9s var(--cs-ease);filter:saturate(.82)}.feature-story:hover .feature-media img{transform:scale(1.025)}.feature-media:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent 55%,rgba(0,0,0,.12))}.feature-copy{padding:clamp(34px,4vw,64px);display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;gap:46px}.feature-no{font:300 clamp(54px,7vw,104px)/1 "Poppins",sans-serif;color:#C8C1BA;letter-spacing:-.06em}.feature-copy h2{font-size:clamp(29px,3.2vw,48px);line-height:1.22;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:15px 0 18px}.lang-ar .feature-copy h2{line-height:1.42;letter-spacing:-.018em}.feature-copy p{color:var(--cs-body);font-size:14px;line-height:1.9;margin:0}.story-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid rgba(140,130,120,.28);font-size:10.5px;color:var(--cs-muted)}.story-arrow{width:42px;height:42px;border:1px solid rgba(80,73,68,.22);border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;color:var(--cs-ink);font-size:17px}.lang-ar .story-arrow{transform:scaleX(-1)}
.filterbar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;margin:4px 0 38px;padding:0 0 20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--cs-line)}.filters{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap}.filter-btn{border:1px solid var(--cs-line);background:transparent;color:var(--cs-body);border-radius:999px;padding:8px 13px;font-size:11px;cursor:pointer}.filter-btn.active,.filter-btn:hover{background:var(--cs-ink);border-color:var(--cs-ink);color:#fff}.search-wrap{width:min(300px,100%);position:relative}.search-wrap input{width:100%;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid #BEB7B0;background:transparent;padding:9px 28px 9px 0;outline:0;color:var(--cs-ink);font-size:12px}.lang-ar .search-wrap input{padding:9px 0 9px 28px}.search-wrap svg{position:absolute;right:0;top:11px;width:16px;height:16px;stroke:var(--cs-muted)}.lang-ar .search-wrap svg{right:auto;left:0}
.story-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:clamp(28px,3.5vw,56px) clamp(20px,2.6vw,38px)}.story-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:17px}.story-thumb{position:relative;aspect-ratio:4/3;overflow:hidden;background:#E9E5E0}.story-thumb img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;filter:saturate(.84);transition:transform .8s var(--cs-ease)}.story-card:hover .story-thumb img{transform:scale(1.035)}.story-index{position:absolute;top:13px;inset-inline-start:13px;background:rgba(251,250,248,.92);padding:5px 8px;font:500 9px "Poppins",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.08em}.story-card h3{font-size:clamp(20px,1.7vw,27px);font-weight:400;line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:-.018em;margin:0}.lang-ar .story-card h3{line-height:1.55;letter-spacing:0}.story-card p{color:var(--cs-body);font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.85;margin:0}.story-card .story-meta{margin-top:auto}.empty-state{grid-column:1/-1;padding:50px 20px;text-align:center;color:var(--cs-muted);border:1px dashed var(--cs-line)}
.newsletter{margin-top:clamp(70px,9vw,130px);background:var(--cs-ink);color:#fff;padding:clamp(42px,5.2vw,76px);display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr .8fr;gap:60px;align-items:end}.newsletter h2{font-size:clamp(34px,4.5vw,64px);line-height:1.12;font-weight:300;margin:8px 0 0;letter-spacing:-.045em}.lang-ar .newsletter h2{line-height:1.35;font-weight:400}.newsletter p{color:#C8C3BD;line-height:1.9;font-size:13px}.newsletter-form{display:flex;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.35)}.newsletter-form input{flex:1;min-width:0;border:0;background:none;color:#fff;padding:13px 0;outline:0;font-size:13px}.newsletter-form button{border:0;background:none;color:#fff;padding:0 0 0 12px;cursor:pointer}.lang-ar .newsletter-form button{padding:0 12px 0 0;transform:scaleX(-1)}

/* research */
.research-hero{background:var(--cs-ink);color:#fff;border:0}.research-hero .editorial-hero-copy p{color:#C7C2BC}.research-hero .editorial-hero-meta{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.16)}.research-hero .editorial-hero-meta span{color:#918B85}.research-hero .editorial-hero-meta b{color:#fff}.research-hero .cs-kicker{color:#EAA27E}
.report-feature{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(280px,.64fr) minmax(0,1.36fr);min-height:560px;background:#EEEAE5;border:1px solid var(--cs-line);overflow:hidden}.report-cover{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;background:#2B2926;color:#fff;padding:38px;overflow:hidden}.report-cover:before{content:"";position:absolute;width:320px;height:320px;border:1px solid rgba(238,140,96,.5);border-radius:50%;right:-125px;bottom:-135px}.report-cover:after{content:"";position:absolute;width:170px;height:170px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);border-radius:50%;right:-22px;bottom:-50px}.report-cover .cover-brand{font:500 10px "Poppins",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.13em}.report-cover .cover-code{font:300 clamp(70px,8vw,118px)/.9 "Poppins",sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.07em;color:#F1A17A;position:relative;z-index:1}.report-cover .cover-title{position:relative;z-index:1;font-size:23px;line-height:1.55;font-weight:400;max-width:12ch}.lang-en .report-cover .cover-title{font-family:"Poppins",sans-serif;line-height:1.28}.report-feature-copy{padding:clamp(34px,5vw,74px);display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;gap:45px}.report-feature-copy h2{font-size:clamp(32px,4vw,58px);font-weight:400;line-height:1.23;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:15px 0 20px}.lang-ar .report-feature-copy h2{line-height:1.42}.report-feature-copy p{max-width:680px;color:var(--cs-body);line-height:1.95;font-size:14px}.report-data{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:18px;padding:20px 0;border-top:1px solid rgba(100,90,82,.2);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(100,90,82,.2)}.report-data span{font-size:9.5px;color:var(--cs-muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em}.report-data b{display:block;color:var(--cs-ink);font:500 13px "Poppins",sans-serif;margin-top:6px}.lang-ar .report-data b{font-family:"Cairo",sans-serif}.report-actions{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:25px}
.report-toolbar{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:24px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:34px}.report-search{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;border-bottom:1px solid #BDB6AF;padding:10px 0}.report-search input{border:0;outline:0;background:none;flex:1;min-width:0;color:var(--cs-ink);font-size:13px}.report-filters{display:flex;gap:7px;flex-wrap:wrap}.report-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px}.report-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px minmax(0,1fr);min-height:225px;border:1px solid var(--cs-line);background:#F8F6F3;transition:transform .35s var(--cs-ease),box-shadow .35s}.report-card:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:0 24px 50px -40px rgba(0,0,0,.5)}.mini-cover{position:relative;background:#2D2A27;color:#fff;padding:19px 16px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;overflow:hidden}.mini-cover:after{content:"";position:absolute;width:115px;height:115px;border:1px solid rgba(238,140,96,.48);border-radius:50%;right:-50px;bottom:-50px}.mini-cover b{font:300 42px "Poppins",sans-serif;color:#F1A17A;position:relative;z-index:1}.mini-cover span{font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.5;position:relative;z-index:1}.report-card-copy{padding:22px;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.report-card-copy .tagline{font-size:10px;color:var(--cs-copper)}.report-card-copy h3{font-size:19px;line-height:1.45;font-weight:500;margin:8px 0 9px}.lang-ar .report-card-copy h3{line-height:1.6}.report-card-copy p{font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--cs-body);margin:0 0 12px}.report-card-copy .report-actions{margin-top:auto;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--cs-line)}.report-card-copy .cs-button{min-height:36px;padding-inline:11px;font-size:10px}
.pdf-modal{position:fixed;z-index:800;inset:0;background:rgba(18,17,15,.74);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none;transition:.3s;display:grid;place-items:center;padding:24px}.pdf-modal.open{opacity:1;visibility:visible;pointer-events:auto}.pdf-panel{width:min(1180px,100%);height:min(88vh,900px);background:#F8F6F3;display:grid;grid-template-rows:auto 1fr;box-shadow:0 35px 90px rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.pdf-head{min-height:62px;padding:10px 16px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--cs-line)}.pdf-head strong{font-size:13px;font-weight:500}.pdf-head-actions{display:flex;gap:8px}.pdf-head button,.pdf-head a{border:1px solid var(--cs-line);background:#fff;width:39px;height:39px;display:grid;place-items:center;cursor:pointer;font-size:15px}.pdf-frame{width:100%;height:100%;border:0;background:#D7D4D0}

/* article */
.article-hero{padding:clamp(62px,7vw,96px) 0 40px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--cs-line)}.article-back{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;font-size:11px;color:var(--cs-body);margin-bottom:35px}.lang-ar .article-back svg{transform:scaleX(-1)}.article-title-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.3fr) minmax(280px,.58fr);gap:clamp(36px,7vw,110px);align-items:end}.article-title-grid h1{font-size:clamp(48px,6vw,88px);font-weight:300;line-height:1.03;letter-spacing:-.05em;margin:14px 0 0;max-width:12ch}.lang-ar .article-title-grid h1{font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.025em}.article-deck{color:var(--cs-body);font-size:16px;line-height:1.95;margin:0}.article-meta{display:flex;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:26px;color:var(--cs-muted);font-size:10.5px}.article-visual{margin-top:46px;aspect-ratio:16/7;overflow:hidden}.article-visual img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;filter:saturate(.82)}.reading-progress{position:fixed;z-index:499;top:var(--cs-head);left:0;height:2px;background:var(--cs-copper);width:0}.article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:230px minmax(0,760px);justify-content:center;gap:clamp(50px,8vw,120px);padding:clamp(60px,7vw,105px) var(--cs-pad)}.article-toc{align-self:start;position:sticky;top:calc(var(--cs-head) + 30px);font-size:11px;color:var(--cs-muted)}.article-toc strong{display:block;color:var(--cs-ink);font-size:11px;margin-bottom:15px}.article-toc a{display:block;padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--cs-line);line-height:1.5}.article-content{font-size:16px;line-height:2.05;color:#393632}.article-content .lead{font-size:clamp(20px,2vw,27px);line-height:1.9;color:var(--cs-ink);margin-top:0}.article-content h2{font-size:clamp(30px,3vw,44px);line-height:1.3;color:var(--cs-ink);font-weight:400;margin:70px 0 22px;letter-spacing:-.025em}.lang-ar .article-content h2{line-height:1.5}.article-content p{margin:0 0 25px}.article-content blockquote{margin:60px 0;padding:28px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--cs-copper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--cs-copper);font-size:clamp(25px,3vw,40px);line-height:1.55;color:var(--cs-ink);font-weight:400}.article-content figure{margin:52px 0}.article-content figure img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/3;object-fit:cover}.article-content figcaption{color:var(--cs-muted);font-size:10.5px;margin-top:9px}.article-share{margin-top:68px;padding-top:25px;border-top:1px solid var(--cs-line);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px}.article-share span{font-size:11px;color:var(--cs-muted)}.related-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:24px}

.cs-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--cs-line);padding:28px var(--cs-pad) 40px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;color:var(--cs-muted);font:10px "Poppins",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.05em;direction:ltr}

@media(max-width:980px){
  .editorial-hero-grid,.article-title-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px}.editorial-hero h1{font-size:clamp(50px,9vw,82px)}.editorial-hero-copy{max-width:620px}.feature-story{grid-template-columns:1fr;min-height:0}.feature-media{min-height:420px;aspect-ratio:16/9}.story-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.newsletter{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:35px}.report-feature{grid-template-columns:280px 1fr}.report-data{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.report-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;max-width:820px;margin:auto}.article-toc{display:none}.related-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
}
@media(max-width:700px){
  .editorial-hero{padding:52px 0 42px}.editorial-hero h1{font-size:clamp(40px,12vw,58px);line-height:1.03}.lang-ar .editorial-hero h1{line-height:1.24}.editorial-hero-copy p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.85}.section-space{padding:50px 0}.section-head{display:block;margin-bottom:25px}.section-head p{margin-top:12px}.feature-media{min-height:0;aspect-ratio:4/3}.feature-copy{padding:27px 20px}.feature-no{font-size:56px}.feature-copy h2{font-size:28px}.filterbar{align-items:stretch;flex-direction:column}.search-wrap{width:100%}.story-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:38px}.story-thumb{aspect-ratio:16/11}.newsletter{margin-top:65px;padding:34px 20px}.newsletter h2{font-size:34px}.report-feature{grid-template-columns:1fr}.report-cover{min-height:390px}.report-feature-copy{padding:28px 20px}.report-feature-copy h2{font-size:31px}.report-data{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.report-toolbar{grid-template-columns:1fr}.report-card{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr;min-height:200px}.mini-cover{padding:15px 12px}.mini-cover b{font-size:35px}.report-card-copy{padding:17px 15px}.report-card-copy h3{font-size:17px}.report-card-copy p{display:none}.report-card-copy .report-actions{gap:5px}.report-card-copy .cs-button{font-size:9px;padding-inline:8px}.pdf-modal{padding:0}.pdf-panel{height:100dvh;width:100%;}.article-hero{padding:46px 0 28px}.article-title-grid h1{font-size:clamp(38px,11vw,54px)}.article-deck{font-size:14px}.article-visual{margin-top:30px;aspect-ratio:4/3}.article-layout{padding:48px 16px}.article-content{font-size:14.5px;line-height:2}.article-content .lead{font-size:19px}.article-content h2{margin-top:54px;font-size:30px}.article-content blockquote{margin:45px 0;font-size:26px}.article-share{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.related-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.cs-footer{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}
}
@media(hover:none),(pointer:coarse){.feature-story:hover .feature-media img,.story-card:hover .story-thumb img,.report-card:hover{transform:none!important;box-shadow:none!important}}

/* ===== Research selector + interaction polish v2 ===== */
.publication-picker{padding:clamp(42px,5.5vw,76px) 0 0;background:#FBFAF8}
.publication-picker-head{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(280px,.62fr);gap:clamp(30px,6vw,96px);align-items:end;margin-bottom:25px}
.publication-picker-head h2{font-size:clamp(28px,3.6vw,48px);line-height:1.2;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:8px 0 0}.lang-ar .publication-picker-head h2{line-height:1.42;letter-spacing:-.015em}.publication-picker-head p{margin:0;color:var(--cs-body);font-size:13px;line-height:1.9;max-width:520px}
.publication-tabs{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));border-top:1px solid var(--cs-line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--cs-line)}
.publication-tab{appearance:none;border:0;border-inline-end:1px solid var(--cs-line);background:transparent;color:var(--cs-ink);min-height:116px;padding:20px 18px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto;align-items:center;gap:16px;text-align:start;cursor:pointer;transition:background .32s var(--cs-ease),color .32s var(--cs-ease)}
.publication-tab:last-child{border-inline-end:0}.publication-tab:hover{background:#F1EDE8}.publication-tab.active{background:var(--cs-ink);color:#fff}.publication-no{font:300 38px/1 "Poppins",sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.06em;color:#B4ACA5}.publication-tab.active .publication-no{color:#F1A17A}.publication-tab-copy{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:5px;min-width:0}.publication-tab-copy small{font-size:9.5px;color:var(--cs-copper);line-height:1.4}.publication-tab.active .publication-tab-copy small{color:#F1A17A}.publication-tab-copy strong{font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;font-weight:500}.lang-en .publication-tab-copy strong{font-family:"Poppins",sans-serif;line-height:1.35}.publication-tab-arrow{font:300 18px "Poppins",sans-serif;opacity:.45}.lang-ar .publication-tab-arrow{transform:scaleX(-1)}.publication-tab.active .publication-tab-arrow{opacity:.9}
.selected-publication{padding-top:clamp(44px,5.5vw,76px)}
.report-feature{transition:opacity .25s ease,transform .35s var(--cs-ease)}
.report-card{cursor:pointer;position:relative}.report-card.selected{border-color:#A69B91;background:#F1EDE8}.report-card.selected:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset-inline-start:-1px;top:-1px;bottom:-1px;width:3px;background:var(--cs-copper);z-index:3}.report-card .report-actions a,.report-card .report-actions button{cursor:pointer}
.report-actions .cs-button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}

@media(max-width:980px){
  .publication-picker-head{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}.publication-picker-head p{max-width:680px}
  .publication-tabs{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr}.publication-tab{min-height:104px;padding:17px 14px;gap:12px}.publication-no{font-size:31px}.publication-tab-copy strong{font-size:14px}
}
@media(max-width:700px){
  .publication-picker{padding:34px 0 0}.publication-picker-head{margin-bottom:18px}.publication-picker-head h2{font-size:29px}.publication-picker-head p{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.8}
  .publication-tabs{display:flex;overflow-x:auto;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;scrollbar-width:none;margin-inline:calc(var(--cs-pad) * -1);padding-inline:var(--cs-pad);border:0;gap:9px}.publication-tabs::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
  .publication-tab{flex:0 0 min(78vw,292px);min-height:94px;border:1px solid var(--cs-line)!important;scroll-snap-align:start;padding:15px 14px;gap:11px;background:#F8F5F1}.publication-tab.active{background:var(--cs-ink);border-color:var(--cs-ink)!important}.publication-no{font-size:29px}.publication-tab-copy strong{font-size:14px}.publication-tab-copy small{font-size:9px}
  .selected-publication{padding-top:38px}.selected-publication .section-head{margin-bottom:20px}
  .report-cover{min-height:285px}.report-cover .cover-code{font-size:74px}.report-cover .cover-title{font-size:20px;max-width:14ch}.report-feature-copy{padding:24px 18px;gap:28px}.report-feature-copy h2{font-size:27px;margin:10px 0 14px}.report-feature-copy p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8}.report-data{gap:10px;padding:15px 0}.report-data b{font-size:12px}
  .report-actions{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:7px;margin-top:18px}.report-actions .cs-button{min-height:42px!important;font-size:10.5px!important;padding:10px 9px!important}.report-card-copy .report-actions{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:6px}.report-card-copy .cs-button{min-height:35px!important;font-size:9px!important;padding:7px 5px!important}
  .report-card{grid-template-columns:94px minmax(0,1fr);min-height:184px}.mini-cover{padding:13px 10px}.mini-cover b{font-size:31px}.mini-cover span{font-size:8px}.report-card-copy{padding:15px 13px}.report-card-copy h3{font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.55;margin-top:6px}.report-card-copy .tagline{font-size:8.5px}
}
@media(hover:none),(pointer:coarse){.publication-tab:hover{background:#F8F5F1}.publication-tab.active:hover{background:var(--cs-ink)}}

/* =========================================================
   CROSS-SECTOR V7 — ARTICLE TYPOGRAPHY REFINEMENT
   Balanced Arabic/English article hero across desktop/tablet/mobile
========================================================= */

/* Desktop: give the headline more breathing room and reduce over-scale */
.article-title-grid{
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.18fr) minmax(300px,.72fr);
  gap:clamp(40px,6.5vw,96px);
  align-items:end;
}
.article-title-grid h1{
  font-family:"Poppins","Cairo",sans-serif;
  font-size:clamp(44px,5vw,72px);
  font-weight:300;
  line-height:1.08;
  letter-spacing:-.042em;
  max-width:14.5ch;
  text-wrap:balance;
}
.lang-ar .article-title-grid h1{
  font-family:"Cairo",sans-serif;
  font-size:clamp(43px,4.6vw,68px);
  font-weight:400;
  line-height:1.28;
  letter-spacing:-.012em;
  max-width:15.8ch;
  text-wrap:balance;
}
.article-deck{
  max-width:44ch;
  font-size:15px;
  line-height:1.95;
}
.lang-ar .article-deck{
  font-family:"Cairo",sans-serif;
  line-height:2;
}
.article-meta{line-height:1.7}

/* Large desktop: keep the composition editorial, never billboard-sized */
@media (min-width:1400px){
  .lang-ar .article-title-grid h1{font-size:min(4.35vw,68px);max-width:16.5ch}
  .article-title-grid h1{font-size:min(4.7vw,72px);max-width:15.5ch}
}

/* Tablet */
@media (max-width:980px){
  .article-hero{padding:52px 0 32px}
  .article-title-grid{gap:24px}
  .article-title-grid h1{
    font-size:clamp(40px,7vw,60px);
    max-width:16ch;
    line-height:1.1;
  }
  .lang-ar .article-title-grid h1{
    font-size:clamp(39px,6.4vw,56px);
    line-height:1.3;
    max-width:18ch;
  }
  .article-deck{max-width:620px;font-size:14.5px}
  .article-meta{margin-top:20px}
}

/* Mobile / iPhone */
@media (max-width:700px){
  .article-hero{padding:34px 0 24px}
  .article-back{margin-bottom:24px}
  .article-title-grid{gap:20px}
  .article-title-grid h1{
    font-size:clamp(31px,9vw,41px);
    line-height:1.13;
    letter-spacing:-.03em;
    max-width:none;
    margin-top:10px;
  }
  .lang-ar .article-title-grid h1{
    font-size:clamp(30px,8.5vw,39px);
    line-height:1.38;
    letter-spacing:0;
    max-width:none;
  }
  .article-deck{
    font-size:13.5px;
    line-height:1.9;
    max-width:none;
  }
  .lang-ar .article-deck{line-height:2}
  .article-meta{gap:10px 16px;margin-top:17px;font-size:9.5px}
  .article-visual{margin-top:24px}
}

/* Very small phones */
@media (max-width:390px){
  .lang-ar .article-title-grid h1{font-size:29px;line-height:1.4}
  .article-title-grid h1{font-size:30px}
}


/* ===== V8: reliable filters + mobile filter rails ===== */
.story-card[hidden],.report-card[hidden],.empty-state[hidden]{display:none!important}
.filter-btn{transition:background .25s ease,color .25s ease,border-color .25s ease,transform .25s ease;white-space:nowrap}
.filter-btn:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--cs-copper);outline-offset:2px}
@media(max-width:720px){
  .filterbar{gap:16px!important;margin-bottom:28px!important}
  .filters,.report-filters{display:flex!important;flex-wrap:nowrap!important;overflow-x:auto!important;overflow-y:hidden!important;max-width:100%!important;padding:2px 1px 7px!important;scrollbar-width:none!important;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch!important;scroll-snap-type:x proximity}
  .filters::-webkit-scrollbar,.report-filters::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none!important}
  .filters .filter-btn,.report-filters .filter-btn{flex:0 0 auto!important;scroll-snap-align:center!important;min-height:38px!important;padding:8px 14px!important}
  .report-toolbar{gap:17px!important}
}

/* Footer — identical visual language to index.html */
.cs-index-footer{background:#2A2825;padding:clamp(40px,5vw,64px) var(--cs-pad);border:0;color:#fff}
.cs-index-footer .foot-row{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:300;line-height:1.7;color:rgba(255,255,255,.74)}
.cs-index-footer .copy{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.cs-index-footer .copy .yr{unicode-bidi:isolate;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.cs-index-footer .wm-text{font-family:'Poppins',system-ui,sans-serif;white-space:nowrap;color:#fff;font-size:14px;line-height:1;transform:translateY(1px)}
.cs-index-footer .wm-text i{font-style:normal;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:.2em}
.cs-index-footer .wm-text b{font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em}
@media(max-width:720px){.cs-index-footer{padding:34px 16px}.cs-index-footer .foot-row,.cs-index-footer .copy{justify-content:center;text-align:center}}

/* ===== V21: floating article rail — soft, borderless, bilingual ===== */
.article-layout{
  grid-template-columns:220px minmax(0,760px);
  gap:clamp(52px,7vw,108px);
  align-items:start;
}
.article-toc{
  position:sticky;
  top:calc(var(--cs-head) + 38px);
  align-self:start;
  color:var(--cs-muted);
  font-size:11px;
  z-index:3;
}
.article-toc-inner{
  width:100%;
  padding:4px 0;
  background:transparent;
  border:0;
  border-radius:0;
  box-shadow:none;
}
.article-toc strong{
  display:block;
  margin:0 0 17px;
  color:var(--cs-ink);
  font-size:11px;
  font-weight:500;
  letter-spacing:.01em;
}
.article-toc-links{
  display:grid;
  gap:2px;
}
.article-toc a{
  display:block;
  padding:7px 0;
  border:0 !important;
  color:var(--cs-muted);
  line-height:1.65;
  opacity:.78;
  transition:color .25s ease,opacity .25s ease,transform .25s ease;
}
.article-toc a:hover,
.article-toc a.is-active{
  color:var(--cs-ink);
  opacity:1;
}
.lang-ar .article-toc a:hover,
.lang-ar .article-toc a.is-active{transform:translateX(-4px)}
.lang-en .article-toc a:hover,
.lang-en .article-toc a.is-active{transform:translateX(4px)}
.article-side-share{
  appearance:none;
  border:0;
  outline:0;
  background:transparent;
  color:var(--cs-ink);
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:8px;
  padding:0;
  margin-top:24px;
  font:inherit;
  font-size:10.5px;
  cursor:pointer;
  opacity:.78;
  transition:opacity .25s ease,transform .25s ease;
}
.article-side-share:hover{opacity:1}
.lang-ar .article-side-share:hover{transform:translateX(-3px)}
.lang-en .article-side-share:hover{transform:translateX(3px)}
.article-side-share svg{flex:0 0 auto}
.lang-ar .article-toc{text-align:right;direction:rtl}
.lang-en .article-toc{text-align:left;direction:ltr}
.lang-ar .article-side-share{flex-direction:row}
.lang-en .article-side-share{flex-direction:row}
.article-content h2{scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--cs-head) + 34px)}

/* Keep the rail naturally mirrored by document direction. */
.lang-ar .article-layout{direction:rtl}
.lang-ar .article-content{direction:rtl;text-align:right}
.lang-en .article-layout{direction:ltr}
.lang-en .article-content{direction:ltr;text-align:left}

/* The old reading bar was removed by request. */
.reading-progress{display:none!important}

@media (max-width:920px){
  .article-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;max-width:820px;margin:auto;gap:34px}
  .article-toc{display:block;position:static;top:auto;width:100%}
  .article-toc-inner{max-width:100%;padding:0 0 4px}
  .article-toc-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:5px 18px}
  .article-toc a{padding:4px 0;font-size:10.5px}
  .article-side-share{margin-top:15px}
  .lang-ar .article-toc a:hover,.lang-ar .article-toc a.is-active,
  .lang-en .article-toc a:hover,.lang-en .article-toc a.is-active{transform:none}
}
@media (max-width:640px){
  .article-layout{gap:28px}
  .article-toc strong{margin-bottom:12px}
  .article-toc-links{display:grid;gap:1px}
  .article-side-share{margin-top:13px}
}

/* ===== V23: article rail placement ===== */
/* Rail now starts with the article body and remains bounded by .article-layout. */
.article-side-pager{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:18px;
  margin-top:18px;
  padding:0;
  border:0;
  background:transparent;
}
.article-side-nav{
  appearance:none;
  border:0;
  outline:0;
  background:transparent;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:7px;
  color:var(--cs-muted);
  font:inherit;
  font-size:10px;
  cursor:pointer;
  opacity:.72;
  transition:opacity .25s ease,color .25s ease,transform .25s ease;
}
.article-side-nav:hover:not(:disabled){color:var(--cs-ink);opacity:1}
.article-side-nav:disabled{opacity:.22;cursor:default}
.article-side-nav i{font-size:9px;transition:transform .25s ease}
.lang-ar .article-side-nav i{transform:scaleX(-1)}
.lang-ar .article-side-nav:hover:not(:disabled){transform:translateX(-2px)}
.lang-en .article-side-nav:hover:not(:disabled){transform:translateX(2px)}
.article-related{border:0!important}
@media(max-width:920px){
  .article-toc{margin-top:0}
  .article-side-pager{margin-top:14px}
}

/* ===== V24: related-insight mini rail + article-to-article pager ===== */
.article-related-rail .article-rail-kicker{
  display:block;
  color:var(--cs-copper);
  font-size:9px;
  line-height:1.4;
  margin-bottom:7px;
}
.article-related-rail strong{
  margin-bottom:18px;
  font-size:13px;
  font-weight:500;
}
.article-rail-cards{
  display:grid;
  gap:14px;
}
.article-related-rail .article-rail-card{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:58px minmax(0,1fr);
  align-items:center;
  gap:11px;
  padding:0 !important;
  border:0 !important;
  background:transparent;
  color:var(--cs-ink);
  opacity:1;
  text-decoration:none;
  transition:opacity .25s ease,transform .25s ease;
}
.article-related-rail .article-rail-card:hover{
  opacity:.72;
}
.lang-ar .article-related-rail .article-rail-card:hover{transform:translateX(-3px)}
.lang-en .article-related-rail .article-rail-card:hover{transform:translateX(3px)}
.article-rail-thumb{
  width:58px;
  height:58px;
  overflow:hidden;
  background:#EEEAE5;
  flex:0 0 auto;
}
.article-rail-thumb img{
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  display:block;
  object-fit:cover;
  filter:saturate(.82);
  transition:transform .45s var(--cs-ease);
}
.article-rail-card:hover .article-rail-thumb img{transform:scale(1.045)}
.article-rail-title{
  display:-webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient:vertical;
  -webkit-line-clamp:3;
  overflow:hidden;
  font-size:10.5px;
  line-height:1.65;
  color:var(--cs-body);
}
.lang-ar .article-rail-title{line-height:1.8}
.article-related-rail .article-side-share{
  margin-top:24px;
}
.article-related-rail .article-side-share i{
  font-size:11px;
}

/* The old section-by-section pager is no longer used. */
.article-side-pager{display:none!important}

.article-post-pager-wrap{
  width:min(1100px,calc(100% - (var(--cs-pad) * 2)));
  margin:0 auto;
  padding:0 0 clamp(65px,8vw,115px);
}
.article-post-pager{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));
  gap:clamp(30px,7vw,100px);
  align-items:start;
  border:0;
}
.article-post-nav{
  display:flex;
  flex-direction:column;
  gap:10px;
  color:var(--cs-ink);
  text-decoration:none;
  border:0;
  background:transparent;
  min-width:0;
}
.article-post-next{align-items:flex-end;text-align:end}
.article-post-prev{align-items:flex-start;text-align:start}
.article-post-label{
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:8px;
  color:var(--cs-muted);
  font-size:10px;
  transition:color .25s ease,transform .25s ease;
}
.article-post-label i{font-size:9px}
.lang-ar .article-post-label i{transform:scaleX(-1)}
.article-post-nav b{
  max-width:30ch;
  font-size:15px;
  line-height:1.7;
  font-weight:400;
  color:var(--cs-body);
  transition:color .25s ease;
}
.article-post-nav:hover b,.article-post-nav:hover .article-post-label{color:var(--cs-ink)}
.lang-ar .article-post-prev:hover .article-post-label{transform:translateX(3px)}
.lang-ar .article-post-next:hover .article-post-label{transform:translateX(-3px)}
.lang-en .article-post-prev:hover .article-post-label{transform:translateX(-3px)}
.lang-en .article-post-next:hover .article-post-label{transform:translateX(3px)}

@media (min-width:981px){
  .article-toc.article-related-rail{
    margin-top:0;
    align-self:start;
    position:sticky;
    top:calc(var(--cs-head) + 38px);
  }
}
@media (max-width:980px){
  .article-toc.article-related-rail{
    display:block!important;
    position:static;
    top:auto;
    margin:0;
    width:100%;
  }
  .article-related-rail .article-toc-inner{padding:0}
  .article-rail-cards{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:14px}
  .article-related-rail .article-rail-card{grid-template-columns:52px minmax(0,1fr);gap:9px}
  .article-rail-thumb{width:52px;height:52px}
}
@media (max-width:700px){
  .article-rail-cards{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}
  .article-related-rail .article-rail-card{grid-template-columns:54px minmax(0,1fr)}
  .article-rail-thumb{width:54px;height:54px}
  .article-post-pager-wrap{width:calc(100% - 32px);padding-bottom:62px}
  .article-post-pager{gap:22px}
  .article-post-nav b{font-size:12px;line-height:1.65;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;overflow:hidden}
}

/* ===== V25: keep related rail inside article section ===== */
.article-layout{position:relative}
.article-toc.article-related-rail{margin-top:0!important}
@media (min-width:981px){
  .article-toc.article-related-rail{
    position:sticky;
    top:calc(var(--cs-head) + 38px);
    align-self:start;
  }
}

/* =========================================================
   V32 — mobile editorial balance
   Let headings use the natural available width; reduce billboard scale.
========================================================= */
@media(max-width:700px){
  /* Natural width: no ch-based squeezing on phones. */
  .editorial-hero-grid,
  .article-title-grid{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)!important;
    width:auto!important;
    max-width:none!important;
    gap:22px!important;
  }
  .editorial-hero-grid>*,
  .article-title-grid>*{
    width:auto!important;
    min-width:0!important;
    max-width:none!important;
  }
  .editorial-hero h1,
  .lang-ar .editorial-hero h1,
  .article-title-grid h1,
  .lang-ar .article-title-grid h1,
  .editorial-hero-copy,
  .editorial-hero-copy p,
  .article-deck,
  .section-head p{
    width:auto!important;
    max-width:none!important;
  }

  .editorial-hero{padding:42px 0 36px!important}
  .editorial-hero h1{
    margin-top:13px!important;
    font-size:clamp(34px,10.2vw,43px)!important;
    line-height:1.08!important;
    letter-spacing:-.034em!important;
    text-wrap:pretty!important;
  }
  .lang-ar .editorial-hero h1{
    font-size:clamp(33px,9.6vw,41px)!important;
    line-height:1.28!important;
    letter-spacing:0!important;
  }
  .editorial-hero-copy{padding-bottom:0!important}
  .editorial-hero-copy p{font-size:13.5px!important;line-height:1.9!important;margin-bottom:22px!important}
  .editorial-hero-meta{gap:18px!important;padding-top:16px!important}
  .editorial-hero-meta b{font-size:13px!important}

  .section-space{padding:44px 0!important}
  .section-head h2{font-size:clamp(27px,8.2vw,34px)!important;line-height:1.25!important}
  .lang-ar .section-head h2{line-height:1.42!important}

  .feature-copy{padding:24px 18px!important;gap:32px!important}
  .feature-no{font-size:48px!important}
  .feature-copy h2{font-size:clamp(23px,7vw,27px)!important;line-height:1.3!important;margin:12px 0 14px!important}
  .lang-ar .feature-copy h2{line-height:1.48!important}
  .feature-copy p{font-size:12.5px!important;line-height:1.85!important}

  .story-card{gap:13px!important}
  .story-card h3{font-size:clamp(20px,6.1vw,24px)!important;line-height:1.38!important}
  .lang-ar .story-card h3{line-height:1.55!important}

  /* Article hero: full natural line length and calmer type. */
  .article-hero{padding:34px 0 24px!important}
  .article-back{margin-bottom:21px!important}
  .article-title-grid h1{
    margin-top:9px!important;
    font-size:clamp(30px,8.9vw,36px)!important;
    line-height:1.14!important;
    letter-spacing:-.025em!important;
    text-wrap:pretty!important;
  }
  .lang-ar .article-title-grid h1{
    font-size:clamp(29px,8.4vw,35px)!important;
    line-height:1.38!important;
    letter-spacing:0!important;
  }
  .article-deck{font-size:13.25px!important;line-height:1.9!important}
  .lang-ar .article-deck{line-height:2!important}
  .article-meta{gap:8px 14px!important;margin-top:15px!important;font-size:9px!important}
  .article-visual{margin-top:22px!important;aspect-ratio:16/11!important}

  .article-layout{
    width:auto!important;
    max-width:none!important;
    margin:0!important;
    padding:38px 16px!important;
    gap:26px!important;
  }
  .article-content{font-size:14px!important;line-height:1.95!important;width:auto!important;max-width:none!important}
  .article-content .lead{font-size:17px!important;line-height:1.9!important}
  .article-content h2{font-size:clamp(23px,7vw,27px)!important;line-height:1.38!important;margin:44px 0 16px!important}
  .lang-ar .article-content h2{line-height:1.55!important}
  .article-content p{margin-bottom:21px!important}
  .article-content blockquote{font-size:clamp(20px,6.4vw,24px)!important;line-height:1.58!important;margin:38px 0!important;padding:22px 0!important}
  .article-content figure{margin:38px 0!important}

  .article-related-rail strong{font-size:12px!important;margin-bottom:14px!important}
  .article-rail-title{font-size:10px!important}
  .article-post-pager-wrap{width:auto!important;margin:0!important;padding:0 16px 56px!important}
  .article-post-pager{gap:18px!important}
}

@media(max-width:390px){
  .editorial-hero h1{font-size:33px!important}
  .lang-ar .editorial-hero h1{font-size:32px!important}
  .article-title-grid h1{font-size:29px!important}
  .lang-ar .article-title-grid h1{font-size:28.5px!important}
  .article-content .lead{font-size:16.5px!important}
  .article-content h2{font-size:23px!important}
}

/* =========================================================
   V33 — DESKTOP EDITORIAL BALANCE
   Calmer scale + natural line length. Keep the existing theme,
   spacing language and RTL/LTR behavior intact.
========================================================= */
@media (min-width:701px){
  .editorial-hero{
    padding:clamp(56px,5.6vw,84px) 0 clamp(42px,4.6vw,66px);
  }
  .editorial-hero-grid{
    grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.05fr) minmax(320px,.78fr);
    gap:clamp(48px,6vw,92px);
    align-items:center;
  }
  .editorial-hero-grid>div{min-width:0}
  .editorial-hero h1{
    font-size:clamp(48px,4.9vw,76px);
    line-height:1.04;
    letter-spacing:-.043em;
    max-width:none;
    text-wrap:balance;
  }
  .lang-ar .editorial-hero h1{
    font-size:clamp(46px,4.35vw,66px);
    line-height:1.24;
    letter-spacing:-.012em;
    max-width:none;
    text-wrap:balance;
  }
  .editorial-hero-copy{
    padding-bottom:0;
    max-width:52ch;
  }
  .editorial-hero-copy p{
    font-size:clamp(14.5px,1.05vw,17px);
    line-height:1.9;
    margin-bottom:24px;
  }
  .editorial-hero-meta{
    gap:22px;
    padding-top:17px;
  }
  .editorial-hero-meta b{font-size:14px}

  /* Keep the rest of the editorial hierarchy from competing with the hero. */
  .section-head h2{font-size:clamp(30px,3.45vw,50px)}
  .feature-copy h2{font-size:clamp(28px,2.65vw,42px)}
  .newsletter h2{font-size:clamp(32px,3.6vw,54px)}

  /* Article pages use the same calmer desktop rhythm. */
  .article-title-grid{
    grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.12fr) minmax(300px,.72fr);
    gap:clamp(42px,5.5vw,82px);
  }
  .article-title-grid h1{
    font-size:clamp(42px,4.35vw,66px);
    max-width:none;
    text-wrap:balance;
  }
  .lang-ar .article-title-grid h1{
    font-size:clamp(40px,3.9vw,59px);
    line-height:1.3;
    max-width:none;
    text-wrap:balance;
  }
}

@media (min-width:701px) and (max-width:1100px){
  .editorial-hero-grid{
    grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(280px,.8fr);
    gap:38px;
  }
  .editorial-hero h1{font-size:clamp(44px,5.5vw,60px)}
  .lang-ar .editorial-hero h1{font-size:clamp(42px,5vw,56px)}
  .article-title-grid h1{font-size:clamp(39px,5vw,54px)}
  .lang-ar .article-title-grid h1{font-size:clamp(38px,4.6vw,51px)}
}


/* =========================================================
   V36 — INSIGHTS HERO TYPE REFINEMENT
   Refined desktop scale only; no artificial width constraint.
========================================================= */
@media (min-width:1101px){
  .insights-page .editorial-hero h1{
    font-size:clamp(44px,3.55vw,58px)!important;
    line-height:1.08!important;
    letter-spacing:-.035em!important;
    max-width:none!important;
  }
  .insights-page.lang-ar .editorial-hero h1{
    font-size:clamp(40px,3.25vw,52px)!important;
    line-height:1.22!important;
    letter-spacing:-.008em!important;
    font-weight:400!important;
    max-width:none!important;
  }
  .insights-page .editorial-hero-grid{
    grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(320px,.86fr)!important;
    gap:clamp(44px,5vw,78px)!important;
  }
}